A high-potency antioxidant, ferulic acid acts like a shield to defend from external factors that may lead to skin discolouration (hyperpigmentation).
• Ferulic acid helps prevent free radical formation on the skin, and that means fewer factors that lead to discolouration.
• It also supports skin’s antioxidant systems* to help reduce discolouration.
• Its skin-soothing properties help limit key causes of discolouration to reduce the look of uneven skin tone and brighten skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) – 3%One of two major forms of vitamin B3, niacinamide is an essential nutrient that’s been well-recognised globally as a brightening superpower.
• Niacinamide has been shown to significantly decrease visible skin discolouration (hyperpigmentation) by protecting the skin’s barrier (your first line of defense against aggressors) when applied topically.
• It also doubles as an antioxidant shown to help limit key causes of discolouration to reduce the look of uneven skin tone and brighten skin.
Navy Bean Extract (vegetable amino acids) – 3%Mary Kay discovered navy bean extract’s effect on brightening efficacy and patented a proprietary ingredient technology on this discovery.
• Navy bean extract is shown to significantly improve skin brightness.
• It also reduces* visible contrast of dark spots and improves the overall appearance of uneven skin tone.
*Based on in vitro testing
TimeWise® Replenishing Serum C + E™
Pure vitamin C (ascorbic acid)Supports your skin’s natural repair process. The antioxidant properties of vitamin C and the role it plays in supporting natural collagen production make this ingredient a vital component of skin health. In Replenishing Serum C+E, vitamin C and vitamin E are encapsulated together so the pure version of vitamin C experiences a controlled release alongside vitamin E to help facilitate the dynamic cycle of replenishment. Vitamin E also improves the stability of vitamin C.
Amla fruit extract (Phyllanthus emblica extract)
A rich source of vitamin C found in nature. It has a high antioxidant capacity to protect skin health and is shown to help support natural collagen production.* Amla is a superfruit, full of nutrients including polyphenols, minerals and vitamins. Vitamin C derivative (tetrahexyl ascorbate) Included in the formula to perform in areas of the skin traditionally hard to reach for vitamin C. Because vitamin C is naturally water-soluble, this derivative has been modified to be oil-soluble, enhancing absorption. This modification helps ensure Mary Kay’s vitamin C technology can be more effective.
Vitamin EOne of the most powerful antioxidants known to science. By pairing it with pure vitamin C, Mary Kay scientists have extended its life, delivering antioxidant protection against premature skin ageing. It begins with a special encapsulation technology that places pure vitamin C at the core, then encases this powerhouse ingredient with microspheres containing vitamin E. This pairing ensures the critical ingredients are delivered together in a controlled release to the surface of the skin.
Navy Bean Extract (vegetable amino acids) – 3%Mary Kay discovered navy bean extract’s effect on brightening efficacy and patented a proprietary ingredient technology on this discovery.
• Navy bean extract is shown to significantly improve skin brightness.
• It also reduces* visible contrast of dark spots and improves the overall appearance of uneven skin tone.
*Based on in vitro testing